Clinical Attachments (Observerships) and the GMC

Clinical Attachments and the GMCClinical Attachments and the GMC Guidance

The General Medical Council (GMC) has produced guidance outlining the requirements and expectations for clinical attachments (also known as observerships). Such a clinical attachment is primarily intended for international medical graduates (IMGs) and doctors who are suspended or who have undertakings/conditions on their registration. ​

Here we summarise the provisions, but do ensure that you read the linked fuller guidance.

Clinical Attachments for International Medical Graduates:

IMGs can observe medical processes in the UK, particularly in the NHS, under the supervision of a consultant. ​Initially, IMGs cannot make clinical decisions or give advice. ​ After observation, they may take on limited duties, such as:

➽ Observing consultations

➽ Clerking (patient administration) ​

➽ Taking patient histories ​

➽ Physical examinations (under direct supervision) ​

➽ Observing surgery

Clinical Attachments for Doctors with Undertakings/Conditions:

Used as a way to reintroduce clinical duties after being out of practice. ​ Supervised by a named clinical supervisor, with duties aligned to restrictions or requirements. ​ There is to be an initial observation phase, followed by limited duties after a risk assessment, including:

➽ Observing consultations

➽ Clerking

➽ Taking patient histories ​

➽ Physical examinations (under direct supervision) ​

➽ Observing or assisting surgery (under direct supervision) ​

Clinical Attachments for Suspended Doctors:

Duties must align with those of a final-year medical student (unregistered and unqualified). Direct supervision is required, and no clinical decisions or advice can be given. ​ Suspended doctors must:

➽ Inform their supervisor and patients about their suspension and the reasons for it. ​

➽ Obtain informed consent from patients before taking histories or conducting examinations. ​

Role of Clinical Supervisors:

➽ Supervisors are responsible for the actions of suspended doctors, who lack indemnity insurance. ​

➽ Supervisors must ensure patient safety and avoid reputational risks, especially in cases of suspension due to misconduct. ​

➽ Regular progress reports and task confirmations must be provided to the GMC. ​

This guidance ensures clinical attachments are conducted safely and ethically while supporting professional development.

See the GMC Document: Guidance on Clinical Attachments

See also the GMC document (for those who have had a break from practice): Clinical Attachment Report Form (GEN4) and further guidance on the types of evidence that may assist: GMC – Breaks in Practice Guidance

If you seek legal advice on the above guidance, contact Doctors Defence Service on 0800 10 88 739

 

(Article 5/1/26)